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| The
Girls' Brigade International Council |
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England
& Wales
| General
Information | | | Area | 150,484
Sq.Km ( 58,102 Sq.Mi.) | |
| Population | 53
million | | Currency | 1
Pound Sterling = 100 pence | | Capital | England
- London, Wales - Cardiff | England |
| Government | Parliamentary
Democracy |  |
| Head
of State | Queen
Elizabeth II | | Languages | English
is the official Language, although as this is a multi-cultured society many other
languages are present. | Wales |
| | The
one thing that marks Wales out so distinctly from the rest of Britain is the survival
of the Welsh language. Despite its seemingly unpronounceable double L and consecutive
consonants, Welsh is a Celtic offshoot with its closest languages being Cornish
and Breton. | |
| Religions | The
majority of the population is Christian, but there are a large number of Muslims,
Hindus, Jews and Sikhs | |
| Major
Industries | England:
Banking and finance, steel, transport equipment, oil and gas, tourism. Wales:
Agriculture and forestry, manufacturing, tourism | |
| | | |
| Geography | |
|
 | England:
Is the largest of the three political divisions within the main island of Great
Britain. It is bound by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west and is only
29km (18mi) from France at the nearest point across the English Channel. The majority
of England is flat or low-lying with the most noticeable hills being the Pennines
in the north and the Cumbrian Mountains and Lake District in the west. |
Wales:
Surrounded by sea on three sides, Wales' border with England (to the east) still
runs roughly along Offa's Dyke, a giant earthwork constructed in the 8th century.
Wales is made up of rolling moorlands and glaciated mountain areas, the two major
ones being the Black Mountains and Brecon Beacons in the south, and the Snowdonia
range in the northwest. The population is concentrated in the southeast, along
the coast between Cardiff and Swansea and in the valleys that run north into the
Beacons. |
| | | Climate |
| England:
The climate is mild and damp, with temperatures moderated by the light winds that
blow in off its relatively warm seas. Temperatures inland don't get much below
freezing in winter (December to February), or much above 30°C (86°F) in
summer (June to August). The north is the coldest area; London, the south-east
and the West Country are the warmest. Rainfall is greatest in hilly areas and
in the West Country. You can expect cloudy weather and rain in any part of England
at any time. | | Wales:
Westerly and south-westerly winds and an abundance of rainfall all the year round
can make life pretty miserable. That said, the closeness of the mountains to the
coast means that you can encounter very different climatic conditions within short
distances. Temperatures in Cardiff get up to 20°C (68°F) at the height
of summer (August), but rarely drop below freezing even in the depths of winter
(January). | | | | Wildlife |
| England:
was once almost entirely covered with woodland, but tree cover is now the second
lowest in Europe. Common trees include oak, elm, chestnut, lime (not the citrus
variety), ash and beech. Although there isn't much tall flora around, there are
many wildflowers such as snowdrops, daffodils, bluebells, primroses, buttercups
and cowslips and several varieties of flowering heathers. England’s common
wild animals include the deer (red, fallow and roe), foxes, badgers, hedgehogs,
squirrels (red and grey), and rabbits. The shrew, harvest mouse and water vole
are now less common as is England’s only poisonous snake, the adder. |
| Wales:
Much of Wales was once covered by forest, mainly sessile oak, but very little
of this now remains. Native ash are much more common than oaks, growing along
rivers, and in their shade you'll find primroses, violets and orchids. Wild cherry
trees and field maples are also common. Fragile Arctic plants like the unique
Snowdon lily grow among the country's mountains. Seabirds love Wales' lengthy
coastline - the country has 30% of the world's manx shearwaters and one of the
world's largest gannet colonies. Inland you'll find the only red kites left in
Britain, as well as the greater horseshoe bat and red squirrels. |
| | | Cuisine |
| England:
Traditional dishes include fish 'n' chips, eggs 'n' bacon, and sausages 'n' mash. |
| Wales:
Although not particularly well-known, traditional food does exist. Some of these
dishes include laverbread (a mixture of seaweed, oatmeal and bacon served on toast),
rarebit (cheese on toast with the added flavour of mustard and beer) and Glamorgan
sausages, a meatless delight made from cheese, breadcrumbs, herbs and leek. |
| | | The
Girls' Brigade | | |
| Structure
: | CHURCH | |
| | | |
| | COMPANY | |
| | CHAPLAIN | |
| | CAPTAIN | |
| | LIEUTENANTS | |
| | WARRANT
OFFICER | | | |
BRIGADERS | |
| | SENIORS | |
| | JUNIORS | |
| | EXPLORERS | |
| | | |
| | DISTRICT | |
| | NATIONAL
COUNCIL | | | |
HEADQUARTERS | |
| | | Age
Groups : The sections
within The Girls' Brigade are as follows: | | | Explorers | under
8 years | | | Juniors | 8
- 10 years | | | Seniors | 11
- 13 years | | | Brigaders | 14
- 18 years | | | Associates | 19+ |
| | | Uniform
: | Explorers | Explorers
wear a red polo shirt, navy tunic or skirt, white socks and black shoes. |
| | Juniors | Juniors
wear a white blouse, navy tunic or skirt, navy v-neck sweatshirt, white socks
and black shoes. | | | Seniors | Seniors/Brigaders
wear a white blouse, navy skirt, navy v-neck sweatshirt, black tights and black
shoes. Seniors have a blue tie and Brigaders a blue and red tie. |
| | Brigaders |
| | Officers | Officers
wear a navy suit, white open neck blouse, black tights and black shoes. |
| Hats for
officers and girls are worn at the discretion of the company's captain. |
| | | Badge
Work : All badge
work is based on the four-sided programme: Spiritual, Physical, Educational, Service.
This is held together in the 'SPES' files, which are planned in such a way that
those with creativity and imagination can determine their own activities, guided
by the generic syllabi listed below. There are 16 generic syllabi under the 4
sections: | | | Spiritual | The
Bible, The Church, The Christian Life, People of God |
| | Physical | Dance,
Personal Fitness, Out & About, Games | | | Educational | The
Arts, Study, Hobbies, Life Skills | | | Service | Home
service, The Environment, Helping Others, Training to Help |
| Explorers work
towards 3 Stars - Bronze, Silver & Gold | | Juniors
& Seniors work towards 4 Circles | | Brigaders
work towards 4 awards - 3 Triangles : Blue, White & Green and their Brigader Brooch. |
| | | National
President : Mavis
Hughesdon | | National Chairperson:
Rachel Jones | | |
| WEB
SITE : www.girlsbrigadeew.org.uk |
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